A Study on Yi Sun-sin`s Sports Victory-oriented Leadership 충무공 이순신의 스포츠 승리지향적 지도력 《난중일기(亂中日記)》와 《이충무공전서(李忠武公全書)》를 중심으로
안진규JinKyuAn , 남궁영호YoungHoNamGung
49(4) 1-12, 2010
Title
A Study on Yi Sun-sin`s Sports Victory-oriented Leadership 충무공 이순신의 스포츠 승리지향적 지도력 《난중일기(亂中日記)》와 《이충무공전서(李忠武公全書)》를 중심으로
안진규JinKyuAn , 남궁영호YoungHoNamGung
DOI:
Abstract
This study aims to examine meanings of victory-oriented leadership appeared in 「Nan-Jung-Il-gi(Diary during the War)」and「The Collected Works of Admiral Yi Sun-sin」by Admiral Yi Sun-sin given too leadership of sports instructors. This will contribute much to improve leadership of sports Coach. The results of this study are as follows: first, sports Coach should be qualified based on leadership focusing on humanity(仁) and justice(義) and, Sports Coach should treat athletes with humanity and must not do any actions against justice. Second, sports Coach should make efforts endlessly for victory based on the leadership of practice. Third, sports Coach should manage and appoint athletes based on the leadership of reward and penalty(stick and carrot). Fourth, sports Coach should gain necessary information for victory and use the same based on the leadership of conversation and strengthen cohesive teamwork. Finally, sports Coach should pursue victory more through the leadership of reform and demonstrate leadership for athletes.
Key Words
Yi Sun-sin, victory-oriented Leadership, sports coach, sports Leadership, coaching
A Study on the Daegu Public Ground During Japanese Occupation 일제강점기 대구공설운동장에 관한 연구
손환HwanSon
49(4) 13-19, 2010
Title
A Study on the Daegu Public Ground During Japanese Occupation 일제강점기 대구공설운동장에 관한 연구
손환HwanSon
DOI:
Abstract
The study examined the construction, regulation, user and various matches in Daegu Public Ground to understand the conditions of Daegu Public Ground during Japanese Occupation. As a result, the following can be concluded. The Daegu Public Ground at the first ground which comes to make in Daegu from domestic was the ground of top after words the Gyungseong Ground. The Daegu Public Ground in compliance with the Japanese though comes to make but prepared the opportunity which brings the activation of the region sports to exuviate from the center where the various sports activity is preponderated during that time development of Korean modern sports did a many contribution even in development of course region sports, there will be a possibility of doing from point. Specially about the Daegue Public Ground the syudy in future not only the region sports company is dawned at the Korean modern sports resignation whole with the fact that will provide the beginning which is important.
Key Words
construction and regulation of daegu public ground, user and matches of daegu public ground, japanese occupation
Approach to Sportsmanship on Concept Viewpoint 개념적 관점에서 스포츠맨십으로의 접근
윤희철HeeChulYun
49(4) 21-30, 2010
Title
Approach to Sportsmanship on Concept Viewpoint 개념적 관점에서 스포츠맨십으로의 접근
윤희철HeeChulYun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to approach to sportsmanship on concept viewpoint. Until now, there have been no concept about what a sport is. Because of this phenomenon, we can`t exactly discuss a lot of moral(ethics) problems. By this reason, I applied Sato, T.`s three aspects of sports structure(physical, intellectual, emotional) to clarify sportsmanship by setting it on emotional aspect. Also, it was approached by structuralism and cultural anthropology theoretically. Sportsmanship has a lot of representations according to country and cultural area. But, it has eternal concept comparing to idea and conception which presents a variety of phenomena on sports filed. As result of these processing, I could establish relativity of sportsmanship by understanding other cultures and identify concept of sportsmanship applied the good will of practical reason.
A Story of Korea Tour Pro-Golfer`s Manner, Etiquette and Competition 국내 프로골프 선수들의 매너와 에티켓 그리고 경쟁이야기
정희원HeeWonJung , 이광호KwangHoLee
49(4) 31-44, 2010
Title
A Story of Korea Tour Pro-Golfer`s Manner, Etiquette and Competition 국내 프로골프 선수들의 매너와 에티켓 그리고 경쟁이야기
정희원HeeWonJung , 이광호KwangHoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This article is intended to understand of pro-golfer`s ethical irregularities and assertive behavior in korea pro-golf tournament. In order to discover what are the players` internal conscious world and the experienced situations. So this research methodology used the depth interview, focus group interview which revealed golfer`s inner consciousness. For this study, 10 pro-golfers were selected as the research participants. According to the results of analyzing the questions above, it was possible to conclude the followings. First, they has a custom peculiar manner on the stage. it`s assertive behavior that some of old player oppress under them. they are rough with their superiors lording it over them and young players` clawing their way up. Second, Bad manners made out of being impatient in golfers` mental attitude. So if they are reducing the burden their ranking or score, they will be get changed mind. Third, in vitalizations of korean tour progolf stage, players` try to improve the image of a public view which learn good manners. In conclusion, Players competition keeps going on Korea tour stage. So, player need to try being more strong with good manners which come from the heart. even if it were so, we don`t make a big mess of things. Only, we`ll have to free time in our mind that can encouraged loser player. This is the real sportsmanship.
Key Words
progolfer, manner, etiqutte, competition, assertive behavior, sport ethic
The Exploration of Taekwondo Competition Sparring for Setting up the Technical Structure 태권도 경기 겨루기의 기술체계 정립을 위한 탐색적 연구
임신자ShinJaIm
49(4) 45-55, 2010
Title
The Exploration of Taekwondo Competition Sparring for Setting up the Technical Structure 태권도 경기 겨루기의 기술체계 정립을 위한 탐색적 연구
임신자ShinJaIm
DOI:
Abstract
Taekwondo competition sparring is the staple product of Korea history which has been achieved in the course of modernization. This staple product is growing leaps and bounds and Oman has become the 191th member nation of the world`s Taekwondo governing body on 4/January/2010. Thus, set up the specific technical structure of the competition sparring is the research field which needs to be discussed urgently for protecting the original techniques, establishing the identity of Taekwondo and enhancing the performance level. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the early part of the Taekwondo techniques between 1945 and 1960, and then to identify the background of the outstanding progress of the Taekwondo sparring techniques in 1970s, and to study the formation and structure of sparring techniques by the early of 1980s through the exploratory analysis of the related documents. The rest to meet the needs was researched by using the oral statements.
Key Words
Taekwondo technique, sparring, competition
Research on the Sustainability of Community Sport Club 생활체육 동호인 조직의 지속성에 관한 연구
박상현SangHyunPark , 권순용SunYongKwon
49(4) 57-78, 2010
Title
Research on the Sustainability of Community Sport Club 생활체육 동호인 조직의 지속성에 관한 연구
박상현SangHyunPark , 권순용SunYongKwon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find the factors of long-lasting community sport club that allow sustainability and to create a theory that explains such sustainability. To accomplish such purposes, we have set 42 community sport clubs that have been running over 15 years, and categorized them by different methods of collecting data. The data, in case of the survey, was analyzed in frequency analysis, in the cases of interviews and non-participant observation, was analyzed under Young Chun Kim(2006)`s transcription, coding, topic creation methods. Also, to prove the credibility of the data we have done member check, professional and peer debriefing, and used the field note method. The results of the research are mainly divided in to two and the specifics are the following. First is that for the sustainability factor of community sport clubs that have lasted for a long time. Geogrpahical accessibility, Horizontal interpersonal relationship, Voluntary participation, and Organization identity were the 4 Factors that were found. With consideration of these factors we could estimate the inspection-revelation steps. Secondly is the explainable theory about the sustainability of community sport clubs deduced. The factors of sustainability and the community sport clubs` sustainability and social implication meaning that was brought up by the theory was again explained by the theory. First, for a theoretical explanation of the sustainability of community sport clubs, we deduced major theories and researches that are explanatory for each factors of sustainability. The following is that the core essence of sustainable community sport clubs and sustainable community sport clubs that are made with social meaning have directivity to voluntary relationships and the sustainable community sport clubs` social meaning has a crucial effect on the positive development on society. This is explainable with the theory of civil society.
Key Words
sport for all, community sport club, sustainability, factors of sustainability
A Study on the Region`s Attraction of Mega Sports Events and Conflicts Mega Sports Event의 지역유치와 갈등에 관한 연구
이재형JaeHyungLee
49(4) 79-91, 2010
Title
A Study on the Region`s Attraction of Mega Sports Events and Conflicts Mega Sports Event의 지역유치와 갈등에 관한 연구
이재형JaeHyungLee
DOI:
Abstract
This research conducted a survey on 448 adult men and women who have lived in Pyeongchang, Gangwon and Daegu for 5 years or more and who are interested in attracting Mega Sports events. Also, in order to present conflict resolution measures, 4 experts who have extensive knowledge in their respective areas participated in the research. This paper purports to present measures to resolve regional conflicts by analyzing concrete issues that are triggered by conflicts among local autonomous entities regarding the attraction of Mega Sports events. Such issues include personal attachment to regional society, factors of conflict, and the type of conflict expression. First, the analysis of attachment to regional society by region showed that those living in Pyeongchang have more attachment to their region compared with those living in Daegu. Second, regarding the difference of sub-factors political-economic factors, socio-cultural factors, and environmental factors of the factors of conflict regarding the attraction of Mega Sports events by residence showed that Pyeongchang is higher than Daegu. Third, regarding the sub-factors potential conflict and conceived conflict of the conflict expression type by residence, Pyeongchang is higher than Daegu. Fourth, the measures to resolve regional conflicts that are related to the attraction of Mega Sports events include dialogue and compromise, communication through public hearing, and seeking mutual cooperation through arbitration by the central government.
Key Words
Mega Sports event, regional conflicts, attachment to regional society, conflict regarding, conflict expression type, resolve regional conflicts
A Study on Women Collegiate Students` Perceptions Toward Leisure Culture 여자 대학생의 여가문화인식에 관한 연구
이경훈KyungHoonLee
49(4) 93-102, 2010
Title
A Study on Women Collegiate Students` Perceptions Toward Leisure Culture 여자 대학생의 여가문화인식에 관한 연구
이경훈KyungHoonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the women collegiate students` perceptions on leisure and leisure culture. According to these process, it was possible to analyze the unique aspects of women collegiate students to understand leisure and leisure culture. It also was possible to suggest proper leisure culture for them. As a result, the women students generally have wide range of knowledge on leisure and leisure culture. They also conceptualized the unique aspects of leisure for women students. However, at the same time, women students had to overcome various negative issues on contemporary leisure cultures. Consequently, it was important to understand and perceived the unique aspects of the relationship between women students and their leisure culture in contemporary society. For doing so, it was possible to provide various and effective solutions to promote the status of women students` leisure culture in contemporary society.
Key Words
women collegiate students, Leisure & Leisure culture, perception
The Interchange of Leisure Sports Between Youngnam and Honam and the Overcoming of Regional Emotion: Effects and Improvement 영,호남 생활체육 교류와 지역감정 극복: 효과와 활성화 방안
임수원SooWoenLim , 윤이중YeeJoongYoon , 이혁기HyuckGiLee
49(4) 103-118, 2010
Title
The Interchange of Leisure Sports Between Youngnam and Honam and the Overcoming of Regional Emotion: Effects and Improvement 영,호남 생활체육 교류와 지역감정 극복: 효과와 활성화 방안
임수원SooWoenLim , 윤이중YeeJoongYoon , 이혁기HyuckGiLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the efficiency of leisure sports between Youngnam and Honam in overcoming the regional emotion. Furthermore, this study aimed to examine the problems in the sports interchange and suggest a set of solutions accordingly. To achieve this goal, qualitative research and quantitative research were run in parallel. First, Stereotypes and prejudices were diminished by actual encounters, identity was enhanced by participating in the same sports activities, friendliness was increased after understanding the regional differences, traditionality was established through continuous sports events, and unity was reached through special events. Second, research models including sports enjoyment, satisfaction, continuity, and overcoming regional emotions were analyzed. the interest of sports interchange between Youngnam and Honam had a considerable effect on the satisfaction and continuity, and through this it ultimately had indirect but considerable effects on resolving regional emotions. Third, the problem of sports interchange were suggested. The difficulty of financing, the difficulty of using sports facilities, sports interchange of the government intervention, limited local sports interchange. Measures to activate the sports interchange were suggested. To facilitate the sports interchange, measures such as financial support as merit goods, sharing of sports facilities, interchange at individual level, and more extensive interchange.
The Development of an Instrument Measuring Professionalism Among Dance Sport Instructors 댄스스포츠지도자의 전문성 척도 개발
서수진SooJinSeo , 이창섭ChangSeopLee
49(4) 119-130, 2010
Title
The Development of an Instrument Measuring Professionalism Among Dance Sport Instructors 댄스스포츠지도자의 전문성 척도 개발
서수진SooJinSeo , 이창섭ChangSeopLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to measure professionalism among Dance Sports (DS) instructors. In order to achieve this study purpose, First, the questionnaire items for measurement scale were designed. Second, the preliminary investigation. Third, main survey, the measurement scale was developed. Carried out open-ended question and structural inquiry of succession in the dance sports participants of 50 people, the open-ended question data were examined through inductive content analysis procedure. Preliminary investigation was conducted through exploratory factor analysis, reliablity analysis to 60 people. Main survey was verified to the dance sports participants of 440 people through confirmatory factor analysis for proving suitability of the scale was conducted. As a result, the measurement scale of professionalism among Dance Sports (DS) instructors with 14 items which are consisted of 5 main factors: humanity(n=2), member management(n=3), practical(physical) training knowledge ability(n=3), emphasis on general principle(n=3), teaching technique(n=3) factors was developed and it was proved that the scale have enough suitability. (X² =263.432, df=51 and p=.000, GFI=.924, CFI=.950, RMR=.037, NFI=.939 and RMSEA=.097)
Key Words
dance sport instructors, professionalism
A Study on the Impact Relation Analysis with Satisfaction of Public Sports Facilities, Community Attachment and Sense of Community 공공체육시설 이용만족과 지역사회 애호도 및 공동체의식의 영향관계 분석
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
49(4) 131-142, 2010
Title
A Study on the Impact Relation Analysis with Satisfaction of Public Sports Facilities, Community Attachment and Sense of Community 공공체육시설 이용만족과 지역사회 애호도 및 공동체의식의 영향관계 분석
이남미NamMiLee , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the relationship that the satisfaction of users from public sports facilities effect on community attachment and sense of community. This study used survey research drawing upon users of public sports facilities by convenience sampling in Busan. A total of 323 surveys were collected out of which 302 were used for analysis. Frequency analysis, values for Cronbach`s α were calculated through exploratory analysis and used to confirm validity and reliability of the questionnaire by using SPSS version 15.0. In addition, confirmatory analysis was applied to assess the valid relation between latent variables and observed variable. And a structural equation modeling was applied to determine the relationship among the factors by using LISREL version 8.30. The results of the analysis were as follows: satisfaction of users from public sports facilities had a positive effect on community attachment and sense of community as well as community attachment had a positive effect on sense of community. This result showed that public sports facilities was important factor to form a place belonging and attachment, and a sense of sovereignty and community in which consult the convenience of local people who live in the area and boost mutual exchange of information in local community.
Key Words
public sports facilities, community attachment, sense of community, Local community
The Influence of Well-being Value and Attitude of Leisure Sports Participants on Leisure Sports Participation 여가스포츠 참가자의 웰빙가치, 웰빙태도가 여가스포츠 참여도에 미치는 영향
왕혜원HyeWonWang , 김준JunKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
49(4) 143-152, 2010
Title
The Influence of Well-being Value and Attitude of Leisure Sports Participants on Leisure Sports Participation 여가스포츠 참가자의 웰빙가치, 웰빙태도가 여가스포츠 참여도에 미치는 영향
왕혜원HyeWonWang , 김준JunKim , 이근모KeunMoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of well-being value, well-being attitude of participants on leisure sports participation of leisure sports participants. For this study participants were 332 subjects who lived in Busan metropolitan city by means of the purposeful convenience sampling. SPSS 14.0 Program was used for analyzing data. Subjects were analyzed with exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach`s α and multiple regression analysis. The conclusion were as follows: First, well-being value of leisure sports participants affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral participation. Second, well-being attitude of leisure sports participants affect the emotional, cognitive and behavioral participation.
Relationship Between Perfectionism, Exercise Stress, and Goal Orientation of College Athletes 대학 운동선수의 완벽주의 성향과 운동스트레스 및 목표성향의 관계
소영호YoungHoSo , 정주혁JooHyugJung
49(4) 153-165, 2010
Title
Relationship Between Perfectionism, Exercise Stress, and Goal Orientation of College Athletes 대학 운동선수의 완벽주의 성향과 운동스트레스 및 목표성향의 관계
소영호YoungHoSo , 정주혁JooHyugJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perfectionism, exercise stress, and goal orientation of college athletes. Through judgment sampling method, selected 257 survey questionnaires were used for final analysis from college athletes. With the collected data, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and stepwise regression analysis were performed by SPSS 12.0. The results of the analysis were summarized as follows. First, gender no significant difference on perfectionism, but grader showed significant difference on self-oriented perfectionism. exercise type showed significant difference on socially prescribed perfectionism. Second, the self-oriented perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on dissatisfaction with coaching and dissatisfaction with game result and skills, and the socially prescribed perfectionism and self-oriented perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on career concern. Moreover, the socially prescribed perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on restricted private. Third, the self-oriented perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on task orientation, and the socially prescribed perfectionism impacts positively(+) influence on ego orientation.
Key Words
college athletes, perfectionism, exercise stress, goal orientation
The Relationship Among Sensation Seeking, Vitality and Exercise Adherence in Yacht/Boat Driver`s License Examiner 요트/일반조종면허시험관의 감각추구성향과 활력 및 운동지속의 관계
김성문SungMunKim , 남정훈JungHoonNam
49(4) 167-178, 2010
Title
The Relationship Among Sensation Seeking, Vitality and Exercise Adherence in Yacht/Boat Driver`s License Examiner 요트/일반조종면허시험관의 감각추구성향과 활력 및 운동지속의 관계
김성문SungMunKim , 남정훈JungHoonNam
DOI:
Abstract
This study aimed to verify the relationship among sensation seeking, vitality and exercise adherence for yacht/boat hobbyists, with the population of 142 yacht/boat driver`s license examiners. The related questionnaires for sensation seeking, vitality and exercise adherence were composed of 4 factors & 28 questions, 1 factor & 6 questions, 3 factors & 15 questions, respectively. Descriptive statistics analysis, exploratory factor analysis, regression analysis and confirmatory analysis were carried out by using SPSS 15.0 & AMOS 7.0 programs. The results were as follows. The thrill/adventure seeking (β=.266, p<.01) and experience seeking (β=.245, p<.01) out of sensation seeking have positive effect on the formation of vitality. The vitality factors have positive effect on predisposing (β=.470, p<.01), reinforcing (β=.296, p<.01), and enabling (β=.568, p<.01). The trill/adventure seeking has positive effect on predisposing (β=.246, p<.05) and reinforcing (β=.210, p<.01), while boredom susceptibility has positive effect only on reinforcing (β=.210, p<.05). Experience seeking has positive effect on predisposing (β=.220, p<.05) and enabling (β=.260, pp<.05).
This study was to examine characteristics of psychological experience of screen golf. In order to achieve the research purpose, 576 people, who have experienced in screen golf, participated in this research. 3 steps delphi method was used with consisting of open-questionnaire survey, in-depth interview of screen golf expertise, and another survey. Mean and Standard deviation of the data were analyzed with using SPSS 12.0. In addition, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were completed. As the results, experiential characteristics of screen golf consist of 7 factors, which were impulse pursuit, competence experience, approximation, leisure, economy, and individual development. Secondly, the conceptual model of experiential characteristics from screen golf was suitable for screen golf participators.
The Influence of Contextual Interference on Motor Learning for Intellectually Disabled Adolescent 맥락간섭이 지적장애청소년의 운동학습에 미치는 영향
이경현KyoungHyunLee , 이지항JiHangLee
49(4) 191-200, 2010
Title
The Influence of Contextual Interference on Motor Learning for Intellectually Disabled Adolescent 맥락간섭이 지적장애청소년의 운동학습에 미치는 영향
이경현KyoungHyunLee , 이지항JiHangLee
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the effective and practical motor skill practice method by using the contextual interference for intellectually disabled adolescent. Twenty intellectually disabled adolescent participated and were randomly divided into 2 groups(blocked & random practice group). Three different motor skills were introduced to the participants. Each group took baseline tests, and underwent the learning phase for four days. Upon completion of the practice, 1, 7, and 20 day retention tests were prescribed. The overall time to complete each task(sec) was the main dependent variable, and, for the retention test results, the absolute and the relative retention test measures were compared. The data were analyzed by using the two-way ANOVA with repeated measure. The result of the study were as follows. First, in the learning phase, there was a significant test phase main effect while the group main effect and the group×pahse interaction weren`t significant. Secondly, in the retention test, the interaction between phase and group of absolute retention test results were significant while there was no significant main effect. Further, the relative retention test results showed significant interaction and the retention phase main effects. There was no group main effects, either. The results from the current study provide a practical implication of using instruction based contextual interference for the motor skill learning of the intellectually disabled adolescents.
Key Words
contextual interference, motor Learning, retention test, blocked practice, random practice
Examining Cross-Validity of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in Dance Setting 무용 인지적 정서조절 검사지의 교차 타당도 검증
최성이SungYiChoi , 박중길JungGilPark
49(4) 201-214, 2010
Title
Examining Cross-Validity of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire in Dance Setting 무용 인지적 정서조절 검사지의 교차 타당도 검증
최성이SungYiChoi , 박중길JungGilPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to test the factorial invariance and temporal stability of Korean version of Cognitive Emotional Regulation in dance setting, which was originally developed by Gornefski, Kraaij, and Spinhoven(2002) to measure cognitive strategies of emotional problem in a specific(or general) situation. 1,108 dance students participated in the study. For analyzing data, descriptive statistics, principle component analysis, reliability test, correlation, and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted. The results of CFA indicated that construct validity of measurement model consisting of seven factors with 27-items and temporal stability are relevant. Also factorial invariance of the model across grade was established. The results of latent mean analysis showed that university students were higher in blaming others and positive refocusing and lower in positive reappraisal than high school students. In conclusion, CERQ-Dance can be used as a reliable and valid measurement in studying high school and university students` emotional problems in dance context.
Operational Status and Plans of Improvement on Elementary Physical Education Specialist System 초등체육 교과전담제 운영의 실태 및 개선 방안
이승배SeungBaeLee , 서장원JangWonSeo
49(4) 215-232, 2010
Title
Operational Status and Plans of Improvement on Elementary Physical Education Specialist System 초등체육 교과전담제 운영의 실태 및 개선 방안
이승배SeungBaeLee , 서장원JangWonSeo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the problematic inconsistences and propose practical and tangiable plans which are able to improve them. To achieve the purpose of this study, data were generated through in-depth interview, focus group interview, group discussion, professional meetings. For collected data, the study analyzed them through case record analysis and inductive categorical analysis, and analyzed data undergone triangulation, auditing, and examination by constituents to secure credibility of data. The major results of this study are summarized as follows: confusion between the aims of operation and the real world, the problem of specialist` qualification, the problematic cause of application for specialist, the limitation of technique-centered subject matter contents and traditional teaching method in physical activity. Therefore, in order to improve these points, it is required to change specialist system in pre-service physical education teacher education, to strengthen in-service physical education teacher education, and to grant physical specialist license. In addition, it should be conducted to operate specialist system uprightly and allocate physical education specialist properly, and to support the budget for making ideal environment of classroom in elementary school. Finally, it is required to legislate the subject specialist system of physical education and to intensify incentive system for taking root it, and to improve welfare system.
Key Words
elementary physical education, specialist system
The Relationship Between Competition Image of the Tour de Korea, Brand Association, and Affirmative Image of Bicycle Racing Business Tour de Korea 국제 사이클 대회이미지와 경륜사업 브랜드 연상 및 긍정적 이미지 관계
이정학JeoungHakLee , 문개성KaeSungMoon
49(4) 233-244, 2010
Title
The Relationship Between Competition Image of the Tour de Korea, Brand Association, and Affirmative Image of Bicycle Racing Business Tour de Korea 국제 사이클 대회이미지와 경륜사업 브랜드 연상 및 긍정적 이미지 관계
이정학JeoungHakLee , 문개성KaeSungMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between competition image of the Tour de Korea an international professional road cycling event, brand association, and affirmative image of bicycle racing business. This study analyzed a survey answered by a convenience sample of 368 people who visited an exhibition booth at the `Seoul Bike Festival` that was held in conjunction with Seoul Trade Exhibition & Convention. SPSS 17.0 was utilized to conduct frequency analyses, reliability analyses, correlation analyses, factor analyses, and regression analyses. The results of this study are: (1) competition image of the Tour de Korea positively influenced the brand association of bicycle racing business. In particular, social factor had more significant contribution to the brand association of bicycle racing business than economic factor. (2) competition image of the Tour de Korea positively influenced the affirmative image of bicycle racing business. In particular, economic factor had more significant contribution to the affirmative image of bicycle racing business than social factor.
Key Words
competition image, brand association of bicycle racing business, affirmative image of bicycle racing business
Effects of Customer Productivity Using Technology-based Self-services of Screen Golf Center Users on Intentions to Use 스크린골프 이용자의 기술기반셀프서비스에 의한 고객생산성이 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향
김태희TaeHeeKim , 박상하SangHaPark , 장경로KyungRoChang
49(4) 245-254, 2010
Title
Effects of Customer Productivity Using Technology-based Self-services of Screen Golf Center Users on Intentions to Use 스크린골프 이용자의 기술기반셀프서비스에 의한 고객생산성이 지속적 사용의도에 미치는 영향
김태희TaeHeeKim , 박상하SangHaPark , 장경로KyungRoChang
DOI:
Abstract
Advances in technology coupled with increasing labor costs have caused service firms to explore self-service delivery options. Although some studies have focused on self-service and use of technology in service delivery, few in sport management literature have explored the role of Technology-Based Self-Service(TBSS) in delivering sport services. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to investigate the effect of TBSS on customer productivity and intentions to use among customers in screen golf centers. 268 questionnaires from customer were used to analyze the proposed hypotheses using LISREL. Results showed that all three determinants of TBSS(i.e., ease of use, performance, and fun) showed positive impacts on customer productivity. In addition, customer productivity showed positive impact on intentions to use. Research implications for academicians and practitioners, and future research directions were discussed.
Key Words
Technology-Based Self-Service, TBSS, customer productivity, intentions to use
Analyzing the Sport-contents Use Behavior based on Personal Value Characteristic 개인 가치특성에 따른 스포츠콘텐츠이용 연구
유재구JaeGuYu
49(4) 255-270, 2010
Title
Analyzing the Sport-contents Use Behavior based on Personal Value Characteristic 개인 가치특성에 따른 스포츠콘텐츠이용 연구
유재구JaeGuYu
DOI:
Abstract
In the study, personal socio-psychological characteristics were analyzed to determine differences of sport-contents use behavior. This study conducted a questionnaire survey of 833 university students that collected by random sampling. For data analysis, SPSS and AMOS were used. After profile analysis and cross validity analysis, structure equation model analysis was conducted in each group. The results are as follows. First, according to college students` personal value characteristics, 833 respondents are classified into 2 groups; 506 society-centered value group and 327 self centered value group. Second, in society-centered value group, consumption has important roll as a medium factor. Third, in the self centered value group, consumption and flow reveal as important factors and show more active and dynamic consumption.
Key Words
sport-content use, personal value characteristic
A Study on the Relationship Among Service Equity, Public Relationships, and Purchase Intention of Taekwondo School 태권도장의 서비스 공정성, 공중관계성, 구매의도의 인과관계
조성균SungKyunCho , 김종경JongKyungKim , 이재돈JaeDonLee
49(4) 271-280, 2010
Title
A Study on the Relationship Among Service Equity, Public Relationships, and Purchase Intention of Taekwondo School 태권도장의 서비스 공정성, 공중관계성, 구매의도의 인과관계
조성균SungKyunCho , 김종경JongKyungKim , 이재돈JaeDonLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause-effect relationship between the service equity that perceived by customers and the public relationships based on the service equity theory under the environments of Taekwondo schools. Data were analyzed through frequency analysis using SPSS Windows V 13.0, also analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using AMOS 4.0 program. Result revealed from these research methods and analyses of data areas follows: First, service fairness had significant influences on public relationships. Second, service fairness had no significant influences purchase intention. Third, public relationships resulted in significant effect on purchase intention. Forth, the direct effect of service fairness on the public relationships was revealed of.779, the direct effect of public relationships on purchase intention was revealed of 1.288, and the indirect effect of service fairness on purchase intention was revealed of 1.003.
Key Words
Taekwondo, service equity, public relationships, purchase intention
The Effect of Reputation the Professional Sports Channel Three Broadcasting Stations` the Influential Factors 스포츠전문채널 방송3사 영향요인이 평판(reputation)에 미치는 영향
김종훈JongHoonKim
49(4) 281-292, 2010
Title
The Effect of Reputation the Professional Sports Channel Three Broadcasting Stations` the Influential Factors 스포츠전문채널 방송3사 영향요인이 평판(reputation)에 미치는 영향
김종훈JongHoonKim
DOI:
Abstract
This his study aims to furnish the basic empirical data for materializing an integrate and differentiate the influential factors for the formation of the three professional sports channel broadcasting stations` reputation through more efficient operation strategies to improve reputation of broadcasting stations, and the operation of communication media of the broadcasting stations through relative to reputation and the three professional sports broadcasting stations′influential factors. The survey was aimed to media receivers by using convenience sampling method. Total of 1024 queistionnaires which were collected from over 13 years old, who are able to watched the professional sports channels through cable TV to home in 14 cities were used as the final sample. It was found that for MBC ESPN, the items of `social responsibility` and `quality of program` and `marketing communication`, For KBSN Sports, it was found that the items of `social responsibility`, `quality of program` and `marketing communication`, SBS Sports, the items `quality of management`, `quality of program`, and `marketing communication`, had a statistically significant influence reputation of media receivers.
Key Words
reputation, professional sports chanel, broadcasting
Investigating the Relationships Among Service Quality, Repurchase Intentions and Word-of-mouth Intention Using Latent Means Analysis and Multi-group Analysis: Group Differences Between Outdoor and Indoor Driving Range Users 골프연습장 형태에 따른 서비스만족 잠재평균 및 동일성 제약을 가한 모형 검증
Investigating the Relationships Among Service Quality, Repurchase Intentions and Word-of-mouth Intention Using Latent Means Analysis and Multi-group Analysis: Group Differences Between Outdoor and Indoor Driving Range Users 골프연습장 형태에 따른 서비스만족 잠재평균 및 동일성 제약을 가한 모형 검증
The purpose of this study was to verify model of latent means and homogeneity constraint of service satisfaction between outdoor and indoor driving range. Questionnaires were distributed to 300 golf participants(150 from outdoor driving range, 150 from indoor driving range) using purposive sampling method. 252 data were collected in this study except data which did not respond or trustlessly responded. Data analysis were conducted through SPSS 17.0 version and AMOS 7.0. The results show configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance, indicating satisfied. Latent means analysis(LMA) was performed to test mean differences on the general four factors across the two groups. The results are as follows: First, outdoor driving range was significantly higher in driving facility factor than indoor driving range according to latent mean analysis. Second, there was a statistically significant difference between the outdoor driving range and the indoor driving range from a multi-group analysis and test of the structural model invariance across the groups.
Key Words
service satisfaction, Latent means analysis, multi-group analysis
Difference Analysis of Preference and Royalty of Sports Brand According to Sociodemographic Features of the Elderly 노인들의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 스포츠브랜드 선호도 및 충성도 차이분석
박장근JangGeunPark , 차선동SunDongCha
49(4) 305-313, 2010
Title
Difference Analysis of Preference and Royalty of Sports Brand According to Sociodemographic Features of the Elderly 노인들의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 스포츠브랜드 선호도 및 충성도 차이분석
박장근JangGeunPark , 차선동SunDongCha
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the present research is to clarify an analysis on preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to sociodemographic features. The target of the present research was 173 aged persons over full 60 years old, who live in Seoul City and the Metropolitan area, and its final analysis was executed by targeting them. As a result, the conclusions clarified in the present research are as follows. In the preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to sociodemographic features of the elderly, first, men showed high preference, and women showed high royalty in aspects of the preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to the gender of the elderly, so a significant difference appeared according to the gender in the royalty of a sports brand. Second, the age group of 60 to 70 showed high preference and royalty in aspects of the preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to the age of the elderly, and a significant difference appeared according to the age in the preference and royalty of a sports brand. Third, the high school graduate showed high preference, and the middle school graduate showed high royalty in aspects of the preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to the education level of the elderly. Fourth, the preference and royalty highly appeared in case of below 500 thousand won in the preference and loyalty of a sports brand according to the pocket money for a month of the elderly, and a significant difference appeared according to the pocket money for a month in the preference and royalty of a sports brand. Fifth, the preference and loyalty of badminton highly appeared in the preference and royalty of a sports brand according to participating sports of the elderly, and a significant difference appeared according to the participating sports in the royalty of a sports brand.
Key Words
sports brand, preference, royalty
The Change of Physical Function in Accordance with Rehabilitation Exercise Frequency for the Breast Cancer Survivors 재활운동 참여 빈도에 따른 유방암 생존자의 신체기능 변화
김미숙MiSookKim
49(4) 315-323, 2010
Title
The Change of Physical Function in Accordance with Rehabilitation Exercise Frequency for the Breast Cancer Survivors 재활운동 참여 빈도에 따른 유방암 생존자의 신체기능 변화
김미숙MiSookKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze comparison of physical function(flexibility, grip strength, body composition and blood lipid) in accordance with rehabilitation exercise frequency for the breast cancer survivors The program was consisted of strap exercise, which lasted RPE 9~13 of intensity with 50～60 minutes during the 12 eeks in accordance with exercise frequency. The subjects were divided of 3 groups which were 3WEG(3 times per week), 1WEG(1 times per week) and NEG(non exercise). The results of body composition, %fat, WHR and BMI except LBM showed significant decrease among the three group. 3WEG in %fat, WHR, BMI showed the greatest decrease among three group. In functional fitness, sit & reach showed the greatest increase among three groups. In the comparison of blood lipid profile, TC showed significant difference in three groups. 3WEG in TC showed the greatest decrease among three groups.
Key Words
breast cancer survivors, exercise frequency, strap exercise, body composition, blood Lipid profile, grip strength, sit & reach
Effect of Leisure Sports Participation on the Successful Aging of Elderly: Analysis of the Intermediating Effect of Resilience 노인의 여가스포츠활동 참가가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로
이은석EunSuckYi , 안찬우ChanWooAhn
49(4) 325-337, 2010
Title
Effect of Leisure Sports Participation on the Successful Aging of Elderly: Analysis of the Intermediating Effect of Resilience 노인의 여가스포츠활동 참가가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향: 회복탄력성의 매개효과를 중심으로
이은석EunSuckYi , 안찬우ChanWooAhn
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of leisure sports participation on the successful aging of elderly through analysis of the intermediating effect of resilience. The participation of this study 284 elderly people who were convenient sampling from the elderly residents in Seoul. For acconplishing this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, corrlation analysis, standard multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: First, according to the participated in leisure sports activities of elderly people, it was partially effected on successful aging and resilience. Second, the degree of participation of elderly people`s leisure sports activities, it was partially effected on successful aging and resilience. Lastly the elderly successful aging and resilience are related to the intermediating effect of resilience.
The Effect of Degree of e-sports Participation on e-sports Addiction and Self-control for Elementary Male Students 초등학교 남학생의 e-스포츠 참가정도가 e-스포츠 중독 및 자기조절력에 미치는 영향
박보현BoHyeonPark , 이석훈SeokHoonLee , 이연주YeonJuLee
49(4) 339-348, 2010
Title
The Effect of Degree of e-sports Participation on e-sports Addiction and Self-control for Elementary Male Students 초등학교 남학생의 e-스포츠 참가정도가 e-스포츠 중독 및 자기조절력에 미치는 영향
박보현BoHyeonPark , 이석훈SeokHoonLee , 이연주YeonJuLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of degree of elementary school students` participation in e-sports on addiction and self-control. 251 subjects who were 5 or 6 grade male students at some elementary schools located in Seoul were collected for data analysis. The collected data was analysed by statistical programs for Windows such as SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 version. The results extracted from statistical analysis were as follows. First, the degree of elementary school male students positively affected the e-sports addiction. Second, the degree of elementary school male students didn`t affect the self-control directly. But it affected the self-control indirectly. Third, e-sports addiction of elementary male students negatively affected the self-control. Forth, all of the subfactors(duration, frequency, time) of degree of participation positively affected the e-sports addiction. Fifth, only two subfactors of addiction(obstacle of everyday life and tolerance) except withdrawal symptoms negatively affected the self-control.
The Impacts of Perfectionism and Goal Orientations on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Regulation in Dance Classes 무용수업에서 완벽주의와 목표지향성이 내외적 동기조절에 미치는 효과
임지형JiHyoungLim
49(4) 349-359, 2010
Title
The Impacts of Perfectionism and Goal Orientations on Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivational Regulation in Dance Classes 무용수업에서 완벽주의와 목표지향성이 내외적 동기조절에 미치는 효과
임지형JiHyoungLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the impacts of high school students` perfectionism and goal orientation on intrinsic and extrinsic motivational regulation in dance classes. 309 high school students (20 boys, 289 girls) completed to questionnaires of perfectionism, goal orientation, and motivational regulation. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way MANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows; (1) The most significant variable influenced to the level of students` intrinsic motivation was mastery-approach goal, in the next place pursuit to perfection, performance-avoidance goals, and negative response to imperfection contributed negatively or positively. (2) Performance-approach goal and types of dance genre were significant predictors of students` extrinsic motivation. And (3) Mastery-approach goal, pursuit of perfection, negative response to imperfection, and performance-avoidance goal were variables predicting students` level of amotivation. Therefore, dance teachers should make positive learning environment and teach dance efficiently in order to enhance autonomous types of motivation to students.
Impacts of the Perception of Learning Environments and Teachers` Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation in Dance Classes 무용수업에서 학습환경과 교사의 피드백 지각이 내적동기에 미치는 영향
박준희JunHeePark
49(4) 361-372, 2010
Title
Impacts of the Perception of Learning Environments and Teachers` Feedback on Intrinsic Motivation in Dance Classes 무용수업에서 학습환경과 교사의 피드백 지각이 내적동기에 미치는 영향
박준희JunHeePark
DOI:
Abstract
The main purpose of the study was to investigate whether the dimensions of perceived learning environment and types of perceived teacher`s feedback are related to intrinsic motivation in dance classes. 532 students from arts middle schools completed three questionnaires of dance learning environment scale, perceptions of teacher`s feedback questionnaire, and intrinsic motivation inventory. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, principle component analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of regression analyses showed that the most important predictors for students` intrinsic motivation were perceived challenge, perceived competitiveness, positive general feedback, and knowledge of performance. In conclusion, dance teachers should create a learning environment that students can perceive it as challenging and provide a more positive and concrete performance-related feedback with respect to gender differences.
Structural Relationships Between Perceived Dance Teachers` Autonomy Support, Learning Orientations, Intrinsic Regulations, and Intention for Class 지각된 무용교사의 자율성 지지, 학습성향, 내적조절 및 수업참여 의도간의 구조적 관계
박중길JungGilPark
49(4) 373-385, 2010
Title
Structural Relationships Between Perceived Dance Teachers` Autonomy Support, Learning Orientations, Intrinsic Regulations, and Intention for Class 지각된 무용교사의 자율성 지지, 학습성향, 내적조절 및 수업참여 의도간의 구조적 관계
박중길JungGilPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to test the structural relationships between perceived teachers` autonomy support, learning orientation, intrinsic regulation, and participation intention in context of arts secondary school dance classes. 425 students (209 middle school students, 216 high school students) participated in this study. Data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation model analysis. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that dance teacher`s autonomy support had positively a direct effect on sense of community and collaborative learning, sense of community influenced positively to collaborative learning and negatively to intrinsic regulation. Also collaborative learning had positively a direct effect on intrinsic regulation. Especially, it is indicated that dance teacher`s autonomy support had not only a direct effect on intrinsic regulation, but also had a mediated effect on it through sense of community and collaborative learning. The results of multi-group analysis showed that the structural model can be applicable to all of secondary school students except paths from teacher`s autonomy support to sense of community and from collaborative learning to intrinsic regulation.
Effect of Qi Dance Therapy on the Gait and Balance of the Elderly People with Dementia 기무(氣舞)요법이 치매노인의 보행과 균형능력의 향상에 미치는 영향
안병주ByongJuAn , 정승혜SeungHyeJung
49(4) 387-396, 2010
Title
Effect of Qi Dance Therapy on the Gait and Balance of the Elderly People with Dementia 기무(氣舞)요법이 치매노인의 보행과 균형능력의 향상에 미치는 영향
안병주ByongJuAn , 정승혜SeungHyeJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine an effect of the Qi dance therapy program on the gait and balance of elderly people with dementia. The subjects in this study were 14 senior citizens who suffered from mild dementia. After they were divided into an experimental group and a control group, the experimental group participated in a Qi dance program during an eight-week period of time, three times a week, 50 minutes each, and the control group didn`t take part in any exercise program. To evaluate the effect of the program, their gait length and gait speed were measured to find out their walking ability, and their balance was assessed by conducting an open eyes foot balance test, closed eyes foot balance test, get up and go test and tandem gait test. The collected data were analyzed with a SPSS 12.0 program. Results showed the Qi dance therapy that incorporated breathing and mind-will into Korean dance movement turned out to improve the balance of the elderly people with dementia but had no impact on their gait. Therefore the Qi dance therapy had a better effect on the balance of the elderly people with dementia than their gait.
Key Words
Qi dance, gait, balance, elderly people with dementia
Association Between Musculoskeletal Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk 근력과 심혈관질환 위험요인과의 관련성
조현철HyunChulCho , 김종규JongKyuKim
49(4) 397-406, 2010
Title
Association Between Musculoskeletal Fitness and Cardiovascular Disease Risk 근력과 심혈관질환 위험요인과의 관련성
조현철HyunChulCho , 김종규JongKyuKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine an association between musculoskeletal fitness and CVD(cardiovascular disease) risk. The cross-sectional sample consisted of 686 men aged 40 - 75 years. The participants were recruited from Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. We assessed musculoskeletal fitness by measuring explosive, isometric, and endurance strength. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured directly as peak oxygen uptake during graded treadmill exercise test. CVD risk factors included in the composite risk factor score(mean of z-scores) were systolic blood pressure, triglyceride, total cholesterol(TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, percent of body fat. Musculoskeletal fitness is inversely associated with CVD risk. Moreover, the odd ratio for having CVD risk in the first fit quartile compared 0.88(95% confidence interval((CI)=0.61-0.91), 0.82(95%CI=0.50-0.94) and 0.76(95%CI=0.58-0.95). Our results show that musculoskeletal fitness is independently associated with CVD risk in men aged 40-75 years.
Key Words
musculoskeletal fitness, cardiorespiratory fitness, cardiovascular disease, odd ratio
The Difference of Lumbosacral Region Angle according to Horse Racing Career and Effects of Lumbar Rehabilitation Exercise on Lumbosacral Region Angle, Lumbar Strength and Low Back Pain in Jockeys 경마경력에 따른 요천추부 각도차이와 요부재활운동이 경마기수의 요천추부 각도, 요부 근력 및 요통에 미치는 영향
The Difference of Lumbosacral Region Angle according to Horse Racing Career and Effects of Lumbar Rehabilitation Exercise on Lumbosacral Region Angle, Lumbar Strength and Low Back Pain in Jockeys 경마경력에 따른 요천추부 각도차이와 요부재활운동이 경마기수의 요천추부 각도, 요부 근력 및 요통에 미치는 영향
This study is to investigate the difference of lumbosacral region angle according to horse racing career and effects of lumbar rehabilitation exercise during 8 weeks on lumbosacral region angle, lumbar strength and low back pain in jockeys. Subjects were divided into two group; rookies(n＝8) and 5 years of experienced jockeys(n＝8). We measured the lumbosacral region angle by using cobb`s method. The results are as follows; The difference of lumbosacral region angle between two groups was showed significantly between groups in sacral angle(p<.05), and it didn`t show a significant difference between groups in lumbar lordosis angle and lumbosacral angle. Also, lumbosacral region angle in lumbar lordosis angle showed a significant difference between periods before and after exercise(p<.01), and it appeared to have a significant increase between periods in exercise group(p<.001). Isometric lumbar extension strength in all angles except 0 degree appeared to have a significant difference between periods before and after exercise, and it appeared to have a significant increase between periods in exercise group. Isokinetic lumbar extension peak torque % body weight in angular velocity of 90 degrees/sec showed a significant increase between periods in exercise group(p<.001). The difference between left and right side lumbar body heat was showed significantly between periods before and after exercise(p<.001), and it appeared to have a significant decrease between periods in exercise group(p<.001). Consequently, this study suggests that the lumbar rehabilitation exercise improved low back pain and jockeys needs lumbar rehabilitation exercise which is focused on improvement of lumbar extension strength in order to protect low back pain.
Key Words
jockeys, Lumbar rehabilitation exercise, Lumbosacral region angle, Low back pain
The Statistical Test on the Mean Axes of Rotation of Knee Joint Consistent with the Coordinate Axis 슬관절의 굴곡/신전 회전축과 좌표계 축의 일치에 관한 통계적 검정
김진욱JinUkKim
49(4) 419-427, 2010
Title
The Statistical Test on the Mean Axes of Rotation of Knee Joint Consistent with the Coordinate Axis 슬관절의 굴곡/신전 회전축과 좌표계 축의 일치에 관한 통계적 검정
김진욱JinUkKim
DOI:
Abstract
The axes of thigh and shank coordinate system have been assumed each of axis for principal rotations on knee joint motion. The purpose of this study is to verify the flexion/extension axes of thigh and shank coordinate system(anatomical rotation axes) as the mean direction of the instantaneous axes of rotation during pure passive and active of knee flexion/extension motion. Total three ISB coordinate systems, one of thigh and two of shank, were tested. Since the axes of rotation are directional data, directional statistics was used. There was some evidence to reject the hypothesis that mean direction of axes of rotation was the same as the coordinate axis. These results, therefore, suggest that the ISB coordinate systems as reference frames for human movement analysis should be modified.
Key Words
knee joint, axis of rotation, axial data, coordinate system, directional statistics, Watson distribution
The Effects of Extension Exercise Program in LBP Patients when Using Kinesio Taping 키네시오 테이핑이 요통 대상자의 요부 신전 운동프로그램에 미치는 영향
남형천HyungChunNam , 조용호YongHoCho
49(4) 429-436, 2010
Title
The Effects of Extension Exercise Program in LBP Patients when Using Kinesio Taping 키네시오 테이핑이 요통 대상자의 요부 신전 운동프로그램에 미치는 영향
남형천HyungChunNam , 조용호YongHoCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was the effects of extension exercise program in LBP(low back pain) patients when using kinesio taping. Subjects were 16 young adults with LBP. They were divided randomly 2 groups. The intervention duration was 4 weeks, they exercised 2 times per every week. Control group was exercised only extension exercise program without kinesio taping. Experimental group was exercised extension exercise program with kinesio taping. Measurement factor were 3 things that were extension strength in lumbar part, VAS(visual analogue scale) of lumbar pain, the QBPDS(Quebec back pain Disability scale). For measuring extension strength in lumbar part, 7 condition (flexion:72, 60, 48, 36, 24, 12, 0 degree) were measured. The results were follows : The extension strength in lumbar part was significantly increased except 0 degree on experimental group. Control group resulted that it was increased 36, 60 degrees. VAS & QBPDS were decreased two groups. These results confirmed that kinesio taping was contributed extension exercise program, so extension exercise program with kinesio taping was good method treatment for LBP patients.
Key Words
LBP, kinesio taping, MedX
The Use of Nutritional Ergogenic Aids and Doping Awareness by Anti-Doping Education in Korean International Team Athletes 엘리트 선수들의 도핑교육에 따른 운동영양 보조물 이용과 도핑인식
The Use of Nutritional Ergogenic Aids and Doping Awareness by Anti-Doping Education in Korean International Team Athletes 엘리트 선수들의 도핑교육에 따른 운동영양 보조물 이용과 도핑인식
The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of nutritional ergogenic aids and doping awareness by doping education in Korean international team athletes in the Olympic Game in Bejing 2008. Data were collected from personal interview with athletes who participated at the 2008 Bejing Olympic Game. Data from all the athletes of the competition net sports type of competition athletes(n=112) from hockey, handball, basketball, shuttle cook and table tennis athletes and combat sports type of competition athletes(n=58) from boxing, taekwondo, judo and wrestling athletes. In net sports type, 75.9% of the athletes used some form of nutritional ergogenic aids, whereas 61.9% of the athletes used supplements in combat sports type. Vitamins were taken by 61.9% of net sport type and 46.9% of combat sport type and 60.7% of net sport type and 61.2% of combat sport type in Oriental medicine. The use of nutritional ergogenic aids by doping education showed that doping education group had odd of 1.8(95%CI 1.42-2.17). Moreover, the odds ratios for having doping awareness in the least fit low level compared with most fit level were 1.36(95%CI 1.14-1.67) and 1.88(95%CI 1.32-2.27) for middle and high awareness, respectively. Our results show that doping education are strongly associated with supplements use and doping awareness.
The Effects of Exercise on Lipid Metabolism and Leptin Concentrations in Rats 운동부하가 흰쥐의 지방대사율 및 렙틴에 미치는 영향
박소은SoEunPark , 권태동TaeDongKwon , 김기훈KiHoonKim
49(4) 447-454, 2010
Title
The Effects of Exercise on Lipid Metabolism and Leptin Concentrations in Rats 운동부하가 흰쥐의 지방대사율 및 렙틴에 미치는 영향
박소은SoEunPark , 권태동TaeDongKwon , 김기훈KiHoonKim
DOI:
Abstract
Leptin, the product of obese(ob) gene, is thought to be a lipostatic hormone strongly correlate to body fat content regulation though modulating food intake and energy expenditure. We questioned whether each different exercise intensity are correlated to biochemical parameters, plasma leptin and lipid metabolism. 35 male white rats of Sprague-Dawley(12 weeks of age) were divided into the five groups: resting group(n=7), low intensity exercise group(n=14), high intensity exercise group(n=14). The experimental groups were redivided into 0hr and 6hr group after exercise recovery period. We measured the blood lipid profiles, leptin in plasma and long-chain fatty acid(LCFA) oxidation rates in skeletal muscle. The result of this study were as follows: Triglyceride were significantly increased after exercise 0hr in high intensity but 6hr after exercise were decreased. The other plasma lipid factor were not significantly different exercise groups. The other plasma lipid factor and plasma leptin concentration were not significantly different after exercise. On the other hand. Long-chan fatty acid oxidation(LCFA) in red gestrocnemius were significantly increased after high intensity exercise at recovery period in 0hr and 6hr. In conclusion, Plasma leptin levels did not effect an acute of exercise. These findings suggest that acute exercise does not independently affect plasma leptin concentration. However, High intensity exercise did significantly affect LCFA in skeletal muscle in red muscle.
Key Words
exercise, Leptin, Long-chain fatty acid
The Effects of feet, Legs Massage on the Serum Lipid, Isokinetic Muscular Articular Functions and Respiro-Circulatory Function in Middle-aged Women 발, 다리마사지가 중년여성의 혈청지질, 등속성 근 관절기능과 호흡 순환기능에 미치는 영향
김경룡KyungRyongKim , 방현석HyunSeokBang
49(4) 455-464, 2010
Title
The Effects of feet, Legs Massage on the Serum Lipid, Isokinetic Muscular Articular Functions and Respiro-Circulatory Function in Middle-aged Women 발, 다리마사지가 중년여성의 혈청지질, 등속성 근 관절기능과 호흡 순환기능에 미치는 영향
김경룡KyungRyongKim , 방현석HyunSeokBang
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this study was to generally clarify the changes of serum lipid, respiro-circulatory functions, isokinetic muscular articular functions by applying feet leg massage to healthy middle aged women. On subjects of 18 women in their 40s and 50s composed of feet and legs massage group of 9 women and control group of 9 women. massage composed have been given a week for 12 weeks. For data processing, two-way ANOVA was done through repetitive measurement by using SPSS 15.0(p<.05). Results indicated that serum lipid, HDL increased significantly after feet and legs massage, and LDL and TG decreased significantly. Peak torque per weight of isokinetic muscular articular functions increased significantly all on knee joint, ankle joint and waist joint, and with significant increase in maximum exercise sustaining hours in respiro-circulatory function, heart rate significantly decreased. Therefore, it is estimated that feet, legs massage is positive effects on blood component, activity muscle increase, muscular staying power increase, and heart rate.
Key Words
foot and Leg massage, serum Lipid, respiro-circulatory response, isokinetic muscular articular functions
The Effect of Resistance Exercise Program on Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Osteopenia Woman 근력운동이 골감소증 중년여성의 신체조성과 골밀도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was an analysis of the change of body composition and bone mineral density after combined resistance exercise program of 6 months in osteoporosis woman(EG: 11, CG: 9). Combind Resistance exercise program of 6 months was frequency of 3 days per week and exercise duration of 60 min. We measured body composition, femur, lumbar, total bone mineral density. Results in this study were as following. In the body compositions, weight was higher 2%, Sleletal Muscle Mass and Fat Free mass values were significantly higher 2%(p<.001) and 4%(p<.05), Fat Mass was significantly reduced 2%(p<.001) after 24 weeks. Bone mineral density was increased 2~4% in exercise group, whereas decreased 3~5% in control group. In conculusion, resistance exercise program participation of 6 month improve the quality of life with positive effects in body compositions and bone mineral density.
Key Words
bone mineral density, resistance exercise, body composition, osteopenia
The Effect of Rehabilitation Exercise During 12 weeks on Growth Index and Plantar Pressure in Autistic Children 12주간의 족부재활운동이 자폐성 아동의 성장지표와 족저압에 미치는 영향
이승엽SoungYobRhi , 정제순JaeSoonChung
49(4) 473-480, 2010
Title
The Effect of Rehabilitation Exercise During 12 weeks on Growth Index and Plantar Pressure in Autistic Children 12주간의 족부재활운동이 자폐성 아동의 성장지표와 족저압에 미치는 영향
이승엽SoungYobRhi , 정제순JaeSoonChung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to change of growth index in autism group and normal children group after foot rehabilitation exercise by plantar pressure measurement. Following written, informed consent, 10 autism(mean age = 9.11±1.45 years; mean wt = 29.84±9.53 kg; mean ht = 127.27±10.71 cm) and 10 normal children(mean age = 9.62±1.50 years; mean wt = 39.13±19.39 kg; mean ht = 133.46±11.55 cm) completed a battery of test to determine growth index(height, weight and BMI) and plantar pressure(fore foot pressure left, fore foot pressure right, middle foot pressure left, middle foot pressure right, rear foot pressure left, rear foot pressure right). Results from the foot rehabilitation exercise have shown that were significant differences between two groups in height(p<.001), fore foot pressure left(p<.05), fore foot pressure right(p<.01), middle foot pressure left(p<.05), middle foot pressure right(p<.05), rear foot pressure left(p<.05) and rear foot pressure right(p<.05). In conclusion, The lower plantar pressure found in autism children suggests that foot pressure characteristic of autism children may be caused by lower growth index. These data suggest that these foot pressure changes, which may positive affect the body stabilization and increase of rear foot pressure might be normalized if moderate weight bearing and continuous foot rehabilitation exercise.
